CD40106BM96 Detailed explanation of pin function specifications and circuit principle instructions(341 )
The CD40106BM96 is a CMOS Hex Schmitt Trigger Inverter produced by Texas Instruments.
Package Type and Pinout Overview:
The CD40106BM96 comes in a 14-pin Dual In-line Package (DIP). The part features six Schmitt trigger inverters, meaning it has six separate logic gates designed to provide noise immunity for digital inputs.
Here's the breakdown of the pins and their corresponding functions:
Pinout Description:
Pin Number Pin Name Function Description 1 A1 Input of the first Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Schmitt Trigger Input for Gate 1). 2 Y1 Output of the first Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Inverter Output for Gate 1). 3 A2 Input of the second Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Schmitt Trigger Input for Gate 2). 4 Y2 Output of the second Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Inverter Output for Gate 2). 5 A3 Input of the third Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Schmitt Trigger Input for Gate 3). 6 Y3 Output of the third Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Inverter Output for Gate 3). 7 VSS Ground (GND) pin of the IC, common reference for all voltages. 8 A4 Input of the fourth Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Schmitt Trigger Input for Gate 4). 9 Y4 Output of the fourth Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Inverter Output for Gate 4). 10 A5 Input of the fifth Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Schmitt Trigger Input for Gate 5). 11 Y5 Output of the fifth Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Inverter Output for Gate 5). 12 A6 Input of the sixth Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Schmitt Trigger Input for Gate 6). 13 Y6 Output of the sixth Schmitt Trigger Inverter (Inverter Output for Gate 6). 14 VDD Positive supply voltage pin for the IC, typically 5V or 3.3V depending on application.Pin Function Specification Table:
Pin Function Description 1 A1 (Input) Input for the first Schmitt Trigger Inverter. 2 Y1 (Output) Output for the first Schmitt Trigger Inverter (inverted input signal). 3 A2 (Input) Input for the second Schmitt Trigger Inverter. 4 Y2 (Output) Output for the second Schmitt Trigger Inverter (inverted input signal). 5 A3 (Input) Input for the third Schmitt Trigger Inverter. 6 Y3 (Output) Output for the third Schmitt Trigger Inverter (inverted input signal). 7 VSS (Ground) Ground (GND) connection, reference voltage for IC. 8 A4 (Input) Input for the fourth Schmitt Trigger Inverter. 9 Y4 (Output) Output for the fourth Schmitt Trigger Inverter (inverted input signal). 10 A5 (Input) Input for the fifth Schmitt Trigger Inverter. 11 Y5 (Output) Output for the fifth Schmitt Trigger Inverter (inverted input signal). 12 A6 (Input) Input for the sixth Schmitt Trigger Inverter. 13 Y6 (Output) Output for the sixth Schmitt Trigger Inverter (inverted input signal). 14 VDD ( Power Supply) Positive supply voltage (typically 3.3V or 5V).Circuit Principle:
The CD40106BM96 is used for converting input logic levels into output levels, inverting the signals with Schmitt Trigger behavior. Schmitt triggers are known for their hysteresis, meaning they provide a more stable output in noisy conditions and can be used in environments where inputs may be slow or noisy. The six inverters are independent, and each provides an inverted output with noise filtering.
Each Schmitt trigger within the IC works by comparing the input voltage to its threshold voltage. If the input voltage rises above a defined threshold (upper voltage limit), the output switches to a low state, and vice versa when the input falls below the lower threshold.
This is especially useful in creating reliable and clean digital signals in noisy environments or when signals have slow transitions.
20 Common FAQs:
What is the voltage range for the CD40106BM96? The CD40106BM96 operates with a supply voltage of 3V to 15V.
How many inverters are there in the CD40106BM96 IC? The IC contains six independent Schmitt trigger inverters.
What is the maximum input voltage for the CD40106BM96? The input voltage must not exceed the supply voltage (VDD), typically 15V.
Can I use the CD40106BM96 with a 5V supply? Yes, the CD40106BM96 can operate with a 5V supply voltage.
What type of package does the CD40106BM96 come in? The IC is available in a 14-pin Dual In-line Package (DIP).
What are the applications of the CD40106BM96? The CD40106BM96 is used in logic circuits, waveform generation, signal conditioning, and noise filtering applications.
How does the Schmitt Trigger work in the CD40106BM96? It converts noisy, slow, or undefined digital signals into clean and stable logic signals with built-in hysteresis.
Can the CD40106BM96 drive a load directly? No, the output can only drive small capacitance or logic gates. External buffering may be needed for larger loads.
What is the difference between a normal inverter and a Schmitt Trigger inverter? A Schmitt Trigger inverter has hysteresis, which makes it immune to noise and slow input transitions.
Can I use the CD40106BM96 in a CMOS circuit? Yes, the CD40106BM96 is a CMOS device and can be used in CMOS circuits.
What is the recommended input voltage threshold for the CD40106BM96? The input voltage threshold for high-level logic (Vih) is typically 3V, and for low-level logic (Vil), it is typically 1V.
What is the maximum output current for the CD40106BM96? The typical output current is 1mA, but the maximum is 5mA.
Is the CD40106BM96 compatible with TTL logic? Yes, but the logic levels will differ. It is best to check for compatibility with your TTL circuits.
What happens if the CD40106BM96 is exposed to static electricity? It may get damaged, so it should be handled with care using proper ESD precautions.
How do I calculate the output logic voltage? The output voltage will be approximately VDD (high state) or VSS (low state) for proper logic levels.
Can the CD40106BM96 be used in oscillators? Yes, it is often used in timing circuits and oscillators due to its stable inverting characteristics.
What is the power consumption of the CD40106BM96? Power consumption is low, with a typical supply current of about 1µA at 5V.
How should I handle the CD40106BM96 during installation? Install it carefully into the appropriate socket or PCB, ensuring correct orientation of the pins.
Is the CD40106BM96 sensitive to temperature changes? Yes, like most semiconductors, temperature extremes can affect its performance, typically operating between -40°C and +85°C.
What are the benefits of using Schmitt Triggers in digital circuits? They offer noise immunity, improved signal reliability, and cleaner output from slow or noisy inputs.
If you need more specific details or additional questions answered, feel free to ask!